The Wonders of Chirripó National Park
Picture a dusky landscape with no trees, only tiny plants and grasses, a windswept dell tucked away amongst steep cliffs and rugged hills. Clustered in a valley surrounded by jagged peaks you find icy cold, deep glacial lakes. Often you will find temperatures below freezing in the teens (-8°C or 17°F) to lower 20s.
Where are we, the Scottish Steppes? The Canadian Rockies? Nope. It’s Costa Rica! (…no haggis to be found). Towering over Costa Rica at 3,800 meters (12,550 ft), Mt. Chirripó, or El Chirripó as it is known by Ticos, is the highest peak in Costa Rica and the 38th most prominent peak in the world, especially astounding considering that two tropical seas are but a stone’s throw away.

El Valle de los Lagos, Chirripó National Park
One of the most fascinating things about this journey is that you begin your trek on foot from balmy temperatures that produce passion fruit, guanábana and other tropical fruits, and reach alpine climates within just hours.
Hikers venture the steep and difficult climb to the peak where on a clear day one can actually turn one’s head in one direction to perfect views of the Pacific Ocean and then turn to see the Caribbean Sea, simultaneously. Seriously, that is cool stuff.

Baby Tapir
Located in Chirripó National Park, which is quite large at 125,600 acres, the really incredible fact is that this park is one of many continuous national parks and reserves of the Talamanca forest and mountain range. In fact, its neighbor, La Amistad Park actually continues into Panama forming one of the few international parks in existence.
All of these parks together, including Monte Azul Nature Preserve, form the largest uninterrupted area of natural forest in Central America called the Talamanca range.

Resplendent Quetzal
As you hike up the trail with sections named 'la cuesta de los arrepentidos' (the climb of the repentant), you enter a truly untouched wilderness. From the lower montane tropical woods, where rainforest turns quickly into cloudforest, you enter a world of huge tropical oaks covered in bromeliads, orchids and loaded with life. The canopy above you is a lush habitat that holds most of the wildlife at this elevation.
This Central American site is a uniquely biodiverse land-bridge where the faunas and floras of North and South America have been able to intermingle and interbreed. Many of the plants found here are in the northern most range of many Andean species, as well as the southern-most for many northern species. The intermingling of these species has led to an incredible 30% of the species found in the Talamanca range to be endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else on Earth. The higher altitudes are home to about 40 endemic bird species, making this area one of those with the highest levels of endemism in Central America.

Ocelelot
After leaving the cloud forest dominated by the tall trees, you follow the trail through the sub-páramo ecosystem, also known as the dwarf forest consisting of small, twisted and gnarled trees with small and thick leaves and many epiphytes. Cool temperatures and bright sunshine give the area a special luminosity, and when the clouds form the landscape turns into a dark fairytale land where one expects to run into Snow White and the dwarfs.

Wild mushrooms, Chirripó National Park
At about 3,000 meters above the sea (about 9,800 feet) you enter the páramo zone, dominated by grasses, rushes, herbs, and low shrubs. This ecosystem is found mostly in the Andes of Colombia and is adapted to its unique conditions of low atmospheric pressure, intense ultra-violet radiation, and the drying effects of wind. Yes, breathe deeply and adjust your pace because once you arrive at the lodge, you still have a 5 km hike to the top of Chirripó! Most of us will take between 8 to 10 hours to climb, unbelievably the record set by Juan Carlos Zúñiga in 2002 was 3:15, up and back down! Set at the Race to the Chirripó held every year in March (please see our MAR 2010 newletter)
Visit the Valley of the Lakes and see the deep, icy cold waters reflecting the blue tropical skies above. Chirripó National Park retains remnants of Quaternary glaciations. In fact, in the Valle de los Lagos (Valley of the Lakes) our majestic Chirripó River that runs through Monte Azul originates at Lake Chirripó. Think of that as you take a refreshing dip at one of the swim holes at Monte Azul.

Emerald Toucanet, Chirripó National Park
The Talamanca range is also the home of five Indian tribes including the Cabecar. As an aside, it is interesting to note that Monte Azul is located in the village of Chimirol which translates to “loyal friend” in Cabecar.
A climb to Chirripó is a once in a lifetime achievement for most visitors. It requires training and meticulous planning, especially since only a very limited number of visitors are permitted in the park at one time. This restriction is devised to protect the ecosystem while also permitting access. Passes to the park are only sold quarterly and are usually sell out in one or two days. The National Park does not permit day passes or camping, only visitors who spend the night at the Spartan lodge atop the peak are permitted access, with a maximum of two nights allowed.

Los Crestones, Chirripó National Park
1For those visitors who would love to take the challenge and experience the thrill of conquering the mountain while experiencing one of the last wild places of its kind on Earth, Monte Azul is offering an option designed for adventurers who also have a taste for quality and service.
The Monte Azul plan provides quality meals tailored precisely to each visitor, high thread count bedding and goose down comforters (remember the 17°), Sherpa service for supplies and trash/recycling and a personal local guide to ensure you get the most of your efforts. There is even an option for sports massage and spa therapies upon your return to civilization at Monte Azul
Whether you take the challenge or decide to stay in the foothills at Monte Azul, the presence of Chirripó is felt throughout the area in the majesty, serenity and purity of nature surrounding you.
Please feel free to contact us for more information: +506 2742 522 or info@monteazulcr.com

Rhinoceros Beetle, Chirripó National Park
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Newsletter
Bimonthly
JUL 2010
DEPARTMENTS

The Talamanca range contains:
• 4% of all the terrestrial species on Earth
• 10% of all known bird species
• 90% of Costa Rica's total species of plants!
View From Paso de los Indios
Cabecar woman
Muchrroms, Chirripó National Park
Cloud Forest, Chirripó National Park
Cascades, Chirripó National Park
Collared Peccary
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