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monte azul nature preserve    fauna    flora     data & references
Monte Azul is part of the largest natural forest in Central America
containing:

4% of all the terrestrial species on Earth

10% of all known bird species

90% of Costa Rica’s total species of plants.

At Monte Azul we offer guests world class birdwatching with over 240 different species catalogued to date on our preserve. The flora and fauna are within our guests’ easy access on our well maintained system of trails, which is constantly being expanded. To date, approximately 4 kilometers (about 2 miles) have been established so far.

Over 90% of our 48 hectare (125 acre) property is chartered for permanent protection. Although a majority is primary growth, Monte Azul is active in re-establishing forest on ex-pasture lands with native species. To date, we have planted over 5,000 native trees at Monte Azul.

CONSERVATION VALUE

Our region is a uniquely biodiverse land-bridge where the faunas and floras of North and South America have been able to intermingle and interbreed.

The Chirripó River that runs through Monte Azul originates at Lake Chirripó, a glacial lake located in the Valle de los Lagos, remnant from the last glaciation 25,000 years ago.

Monte Azul Nature Reserve is located at the interface between primary forest and human habitation. In fact, private reserves like Monte Azul and Cloudbridge, for example, are important buffer areas that help extend and protect the range of many species of plants and animals.

Monte Azul forms the furthest point of an uninterrupted expanse of primary rainforest that stretches north to Tapantí/Los Quetzales and south to La Amistad International Park, which continues well into Panama. The region contains several hundred endemic plant species and one of the last major refuges for threatened fauna.

No other protected area complex in Central America contains as many viable populations, species, life zones, or as much altitudinal variation.

These mountain forests are protected by several national parks (La Amistad, Chirripó, Barbilla, Tapantí, Los Quetzales) and various forest reserves, within a Conservation International-designated Conservation Hotspot, a WWF Global 200 Eco-region, a WWF/IUCN Centre of Plant Diversity, a Bird Life-designated Endemic Bird Area and overlaps a Ramsar wetland and two UNESCO Biosphere Reserves.

CLIMATE

The protected area of the Talamanca range is exposed to both Caribbean and Pacific climatic regimens, which also vary with elevation. Average temperatures range from about 25°C near sea level to -8°C (17° F) on the highest peaks. The mean annual precipitation varies from 2000mm near the Caribbean coast to 6500mm (256 in) in some high mountain areas, most falling between May and November when humidity remains high.

At Monte Azul we are located on the Pacific slope, between 1,000 and 1,200 meters in elevation, with temperatures that range from lows around 11°C (52°F) to 27°C (81°F). Rainfall is around 3800mm (150 inches) per year, compared to Seattle at 36 inches!

 
the long run