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monte azul nature preserve    fauna    flora     data & references
Rich diversity of animal life
TALAMANCA FAUNA

30% of the species are endemic to the region

Monte Azul is home to a number of highly visible animals such as a local family of capuchin monkeys or the Aracari, as well as a number of resident and transitory animals. It is also a home to a large number of White Crested Coquette hummingbirds, which are highly sought after by birdwatchers from around the world. Monte Azul is a valuable biological corridor that connects our property directly to the Chirripó and La Amistad Park, which straddles both Costa Rica and Panama. An astounding 30% of the species are endemic to the region:

• 13 out of the 215 species of mammals
• 15-30 of the 600 species of birds
• 20 out of the 250 species of reptiles and amphibians
• one out of the 115 species of fish are endemic to the reserve.

Among the mammals in the Talamanca Mountains are the Central American squirrel monkey (Saimiri oerstedii), blackhanded spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi), and giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla). There are abundant signs of lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) in Costa Rica, in Cerros Utyum, Kamuk and Fabrega near the Panamanian border. There are also the Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii) and red brocket deer (Mazama Americana).


According to the Enviornment Programme of World Conservation Monitoring Centre at the United Nations, perhaps no other park in the world possesses such a wealth of fauna found in Chirripó/La Amistad. The area is one of the last refuges all the felines of Central America:

• Jaguar (Panthera onca, puma Felis concolor)
• Ocelot (Felis pardalis)
• Jaguarundi (Felis yagouaroundi)
• Tiger Cat (Felis tigrina)

Some 600 species of birds are recorded in the Talamanca Forest, with Monte Azul recording over 240 species of birds on our property alone. At higher altitudes it is estimated that there are up to 40 endemic bird species, making this area one of those with the highest levels of endemism in Central America.
 
the long run